On June 13, 2025, Israel launched Op Rising Lion, a large-scale military campaign targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities and strategic infrastructure, escalating…
The term “big four” in the context of US defence contractors refers to the four largest defence contractors. They are Lockheed Martin,…
Military doctrine provides a framework for understanding the approach towards warfare. These are a set of principles that guide the…
Since 2019, China has supplied about 82 per cent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, a sharp rise from 51 percent during 2009–2012. In…
The Chenab Rail Bridge is a steel and concrete bridge spanning 1,315 m across the Chenab River. The bridge structure consists…
Since culture is a shared experience for a group of people, it includes the material traits of a racial, religious…
U.S. President Donald Trump met with interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia recently. This is the first encounter between the…
Executive Abstract This paper addresses the strategic asymmetry India faces in deterring Pakistan’s sub-conventional aggression under the cover of nuclear…