On June 13, 2025, Israel launched Op Rising Lion, a large-scale military campaign targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities and strategic infrastructure, escalating…
The term “big four” in the context of US defence contractors refers to the four largest defence contractors. They are Lockheed Martin,…
Military doctrine provides a framework for understanding the approach towards warfare. These are a set of principles that guide the…
Since 2019, China has supplied about 82 per cent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, a sharp rise from 51 percent during 2009–2012. In…
The Chenab Rail Bridge is a steel and concrete bridge spanning 1,315 m across the Chenab River. The bridge structure consists…
Since culture is a shared experience for a group of people, it includes the material traits of a racial, religious…
Executive Abstract This paper addresses the strategic asymmetry India faces in deterring Pakistan’s sub-conventional aggression under the cover of nuclear…
China could fast-track the delivery of J-35A Stealth fighters to Pakistan. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar might…
When Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan al-Marsus in response to India’s audacious Operation Sindoor, the intended message was resilience, deterrence, and retaliatory prowess. Instead,…
