Urban warfare is considered challenging due to the difficulty in distinguishing between combatants and non-combatants and the presence of civil…
On June 13, 2025, Israel launched Op Rising Lion, a large-scale military campaign targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities and strategic infrastructure, escalating…
Since 2019, China has supplied about 82 per cent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, a sharp rise from 51 percent during 2009–2012. In…
Since culture is a shared experience for a group of people, it includes the material traits of a racial, religious…
U.S. President Donald Trump met with interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia recently. This is the first encounter between the…
Executive Abstract This paper addresses the strategic asymmetry India faces in deterring Pakistan’s sub-conventional aggression under the cover of nuclear…
When Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan al-Marsus in response to India’s audacious Operation Sindoor, the intended message was resilience, deterrence, and retaliatory prowess. Instead,…
India and Pakistan reached an understanding to stop all firings and military actions on land, air and sea, with immediate effect from 5…
Jugular Veins of Pakistan
